Teemad ja arutelu

Tutvuge mitmesuguste mahepõllumajanduse teemadega, liituda aruteludega ning vahetada ideid ja teavet kolleegide ja teadlastega.

Elurikkus ja looduskaitse

Elurikkus ja looduskaitse

Intensiivne põllumajandus on põhjustanud bioloogilise mitmekesisuse tõsise vähenemise, alates pestitsiidide negatiivsetetest mõjudest maastikulise mitmekesisuses vähenemisest ja tohutust elupaikade muutimisest. Mahepõllumajandustavad toetavad bioloogilist mitmekesisust kõikidel tasanditel: geneetiline, liik, elupaik ja ökosüsteem. Põllumajandustootjad saavad bioloogilisest mitmekesisusest kasu tolmeldamise, aktiivsema mullaelustiku, kahjurite arvukuse vähenemise ja looduslike vaenlaste tõrje ning toitainete ringluse, reostuse ja erosiooni reguleerimise kaudu. Pealegi soodustab ja toetab mahepõllumajandus  kohalike tõugude ja -sortide väljatöötamist ja kasutamist. Põllumajandusmaastike poollooduslike alade kaitse on keskne tegur bioloogilise mitmekesisuse ja looduse kaitses. Looduskaitsemeetmed tuleks integreerida mahepõllumajandusliku tootmise tavadesse ja põllumajandusettevõtete pikaajalisse planeerimisse. Selliste tegevuste näited hõlmavad järgmist: põllumajandustoimingute sageduse ja kuupäevade vähendamine või kohandamine, lilleribade, hekkide või muude püsivate maastikuelementide istutamine põlluservadele, rohumaade integreerimine külvikordasesse ja palju muud.

Selle teema keskmes on põllumajanduspraktikad, mis edendavad põllumajandusettevõtetes taimestiku ja loomastiku mitmekesisust ning kaitsevad looduslikke elupaiku.



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Teabematerjalid

PealkiriVäljaandnud organisatsioonProjektVäljaandmise aastaHinnang
Agroecological service crops in Southern European greenhouse (Greenresilient...CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...GreenResilient2021
Agroökoloogia teadmiste vahetamise platvormSOLAGROOK-Net Arable-
Alternate mowing in organic orchards as a biodiversity enhancement measure...FÖKO - Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer ObstbauBiofruitnet2022
Belowground biodiversity in strip cropping systems (SureVeg practice abstract)CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...SUREVEG , CORE Organic Cofund2021
Beneficial insects in organic agriculture: citrus little helpersCIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...Biofruitnet2022
Biobase - the most important french document archive specialised in organic...ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Biocontrol in organic citrus groves: Aonidiella aurantii/Aphytis and Planococcus...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...Biofruitnet2023
Biodiversity measures in the agricultural landscapeFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2022
BIOFRUITNETi taskuhääling (viis episoodi)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureBiofruitnet2023
Biological control against the new invasive Mealy-bug Delottococcus aberiae...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2022
Biopresse – monthly French bibliographic review on organic agricultureABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Breeding natural enemies – successful farmers´ experiences (BIOFRUITNET Practice...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2022
Codling moth prevention: Preserve antagonists in organic apple and pear orchards...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...Biofruitnet2022
Control methods against the whitefly Dialeurodes citri in organic citrus...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2023
Control methods in organic citrus against the new invasive Mealybug...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2022
Cover crops (living mulches) in the tree row of organic orchards: why and how?...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...Biofruitnet2022
Cover crops for pest control in Mediterranean citrus orchards (BIOFRUITNET...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2022
Cover crops in soil nutrient management in organic orchards (BIOFRUITNET Video)IO-PIB - National Institute of Horticultural...Biofruitnet2023
Enhancing biodiversity with "Anchor plants" in organic orchards (BIOFRUITNET...FÖKO - Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer ObstbauBiofruitnet2022
FiBL Collaboration podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2023
FiBL Focus podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2020
Flower strips: a tool for pest control in greenhouses (Greenresilient Factsheet)GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...GreenResilient2021
Flower strips: a tool for pest control in greenhouses (Greenresilient Practice...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...GreenResilient2021
Functional biodiversity: Mediterranean plants to improve natural enemies in...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoBiofruitnet2022
How to assess weed biodiversity: exploiting weeds' functionality in greenhouses...CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...GreenResilient2021
How to control black cherry aphid (Myzus cerasi) using open beneficial insect...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureBiofruitnet2022
How to promote biodiversity in orchards: Flowering strips, hedges, anchor plants...ÖON - Öko-Obstbau NorddeutschlandBiofruitnet2022
How to set a pitfall trap to assess spiders and predatory beetles...CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...GreenResilient2019
Increasing awareness of soil microbial ecosystem services (DiverIMPACTS Practice...Thünen-InstitutDiverimpacts2020
Increasing crop diversification with flower strips to improve natural pest...IUGN - Institute of Soil Science and Plant... , ÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...Diverimpacts2021
Increasing functional biodiversity in the orchard with hedges, nesting boxes and...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...Biofruitnet2022
Indirect regulation of aphids in organic stone fruit orchards with natural...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureBiofruitnet2022
Intercropping in orchards as innovative practice of soil management (BIOFRUITNET...IO-PIB - National Institute of Horticultural...Biofruitnet2023
Kahjuritõrje mahepõllumajanduslikes tootmissüsteemidesSouthern Regional Extension ForestryOK-Net Arable2011
Kaunviljade kasutamine – loodusega kooskõlas olevad kasvatustavadBfN - Federal Agency for Nature ConservationOK-Net Arable2014
Keep and propagate mason bees as pollinatorsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
Mahepuuviljade tootmine: Pome (BIOFRUITNETi e-õppekursus)KU - University of CopenhagenBiofruitnet2023
Managing the agro-ecosystem in the organic citrus grove: biodiversity and soil...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...Biofruitnet2023
Mason bees for successful pollination in closed cherry orchards (Biofruitnet...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureBiofruitnet2020
Microbial antagonists & bca: Practical information (Best4Soil Factsheet)Best4Soil , Agroscope , TeagascBEST4Soil2020
Microbial antagonists & bca: practical information (Best4Soil Video)Best4Soil , Agroscope , TeagascBEST4Soil2020
Mulla tervise parandamine mahetalus – põllumehe vaatenurkSouthern Regional Extension ForestryOK-Net Arable2014
Nest boxes for birds are powerful tools in organic orchards (BIOFRUITNET...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...Biofruitnet2022
Nesting boxes: Improve tree pollination with wild bees (BIOFRUITNET Practice...GRAB - Groupe de Recherche en Agriculture...Biofruitnet2022
Organic beekeepingFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2022
Organic fruit production: Citrus (BIOFRUITNET e-learning course)KU - University of CopenhagenBiofruitnet2023
Organic fruit production: Stone (BIOFRUITNET e-learning course)KU - University of CopenhagenBiofruitnet2023
Perennial flower strips – a tool for improving pest control in fruit orchardsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2018
Pest control in citrus - Plant protection products and natural enemies...La Vall de la CasellaBiofruitnet2022
Plant health care in organic farmingIFOAM Organics Europe2020
Põllukultuuride kahjurite ja looduslike vaenlaste entsüklopeediaAHDB - Agriculture and Horticulture Development...OK-Net Arable2014
Preservation of traditional varieties in the region of Valencia (Liveseed...SEAE - Spanish Society of Ecological AgricultureLiveseed2020
Preventive and indirect measures to regulate woolly apple aphid in organic...FÖKO - Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer ObstbauBiofruitnet2022
Production of beneficial insects in the Ramacca Biofactory for Biocontrol in...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...Biofruitnet2023
RISE- Response-inducing sustainability evaluationBFH-HAFL - Bern University of Applied...2000
Rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea) management in organic fruit production...Laimburg Research CentreBiofruitnet2022
Rosy apple aphid: Prevent infestation using flower strips (Biofruitnet Practice...HortiAdviceBiofruitnet2022
Rosy apple aphid: Promote natural antagonists against the rosy apple aphid...FÖKO - Fördergemeinschaft Ökologischer ObstbauBiofruitnet2022
SMART- Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment RouTineFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2016
SOILappSant’Anna - School of Advanced Studies - Pisa , Scuola Esperienziale Itinerante di Agricoltura... , AEGILOPS - The Greek Network for Biodiversity and...OK-Net Arable2018
Strategy to enhance biodiversity in orchards (BIOFRUITNET Practice Abstract)NaturlandBiofruitnet2022
Success and failure factors of European diversification experiences...ÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...Diverimpacts2019
Thematic newsletters from AbiodocABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Use of mason bees for pollination in covered organic orchards (BIOFRUITNET...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureBiofruitnet2022
Using biodiversity to stimulate wild bees in the orchard (BIOFRUITNET Practice...DelphyBiofruitnet2022
Using farm sustainability assessment tools to assess the impacts of...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureDiverimpacts2022
Vibrations to manipulate pest behaviours: new frontiers in pest controlCIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...Biofruitnet2022
Wild bees and pollinationFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2016


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Teemad ja arutelu
https://organic-farmknowledge.org/et/discussion/theme/361