Themes and discussion

Explore a variety of organic farming topics, join the discussions, and exchange ideas and information with colleagues and scientists.

Feed and nutrition

Feed and nutrition

European organic regulations call for 100% organic feed with 20% produced on-farm for monogastric animals. Feeding directly impacts productivity and therefore, profitability, the health of the animals and product quality.

Producing or purchasing feed usually accounts for more than 50 % of costs in organic monogastric production. Growing and manufacturing on-farm feedstuffs can therefore be an important way to reduce costs for farmers. The ration design of organic feed not only takes economic criteria into account, but also ecological and ethical criteria. It therefore differs from the conventional approach and must be specially designed for organic conditions.

To produce an appropriate feed, farmers need to:

  • Know the nutritional value of organic feedstuffs
  • Know the animals' requirements
  • Calculate the nutritional balance between feedstuffs to provide a diet that meets the needs of the animals

Database and calculation tools can provide very important information and services to help the farmers achieve this.

On this page, you find such tools to help determine species-appropriate feeding strategies.



Sub-themes



Featured tools

Recommendations for using soy-based feedstuffs for poultry production (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Most popular tool

Recommendations for using soy-based feedstuffs for poultry production (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)

Benefits • Soya can be very well integrated into crop rotation and can cover up to 80 % of the N requirement by inoculating the seed with N-fixing…

More
FiBL Collaboration podcastLatest tool

FiBL Collaboration podcast

FiBL Collaboration podcast, a podcast of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL is all about current collaborating research projects by…

More


Tools

TitleIssuing organisationProjectYear of releaseRating
100% organic feeding for layers hens: is it feasible?SECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Acorns for fattening free-range pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed20204.5 (2)
Adding lactic acid bacteria via maize silage or to drinking water in organic...ICROFS - International Centre for Research in... , AU - Aarhus University2021
Alternatives to soya bean for fattening broilers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Appropriate feed strategies for organic sows and their pigletsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland , Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , University of KasselOK-Net EcoFeed2011
AVIFAF©Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Bio-étagères – Virtual "shelves"ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Biobase - the most important french document archive specialised in organic...ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Blue mussels as feedstuff (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Boar fattening on organic farms: animal-friendly alternative to castrationFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2013
Brewer's yeast silage for feeding pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoOK-Net EcoFeed20213.5 (2)
Brewer’s yeast for organic pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed20203.3 (3)
Calf feeding and rearing of feeder calvesFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bio Suisse , Demeter2022
Camelina organic cultivation experiences in Italy (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Camelina processing: experience in Italy (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Clover-grass protein by bio-refining - Nutrient composition and shelf life...AU - Aarhus University , ICROFS - International Centre for Research in...2021
Clover-grass protein by bio-refining: nutrient composition and shelf life...AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Designing pasture subdivisions for practical management of hogsCEFS - Center for Environmental Farming SystemsOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Detecting heat damages in processed soya bean with NIR (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Dry Forages: Process and techniques (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Educational toolkit - strategies for sustainable and robust organic mixed...INRAE - National Research Institute for... , ENSFEA - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation... , IDELE - Institute De L'elevageMix-Enable2021
Ensiling legume forage pulp (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Ensiling legume forage stems (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund20224 (1)
Establishing forage turnip in the pasture outdoor area as supplementary feed to...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Evaluation of the processing method on the bioactive compounds level in the...Warsaw University of Life SciencesProOrg2020
Experiments on the cultivation and feeding of nettles (OK-Net EcoFeed video)V.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feed for organic pigsGård och djurhälsanOK-Net EcoFeed2009
Feed in organic productionSwedish board of AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed , OK-Net Arable2016
Feeding faba bean to poultry in practiceLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feeding grass/clover silage to finisher pigs in addition to liquid feeding...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feeding insects for organic layers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Feeding of pigs: effect of silage (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed20194 (4)
Feeding organic laying hens with insects (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed20205 (1)
Feeding organic pigs: a handbook of raw materials and recommendations for...University of NewcastleOK-Net EcoFeed2002
Feeding pea to poultryLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feeding phases of poultry: trail synthesis from Lycée NatureITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Feeding pigs in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , IBB - Initiative Bio Bretagne , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IFIP - Institut du PorcOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Feeding pigs silageInnovative FarmersOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Feeding silage to organic weaning piglets: diarrhoea, gastric health and growth...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , HushållningssällskapetOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feeding silage to pigs with an automatic straw distributor (OK-Net EcoFeed...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , HushållningssällskapetOK-Net EcoFeed20214 (1)
Feeding strategies for broiler chickens (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed20201 (1)
Feeding strategies for laying hens in free-range systems with pastureTUM - Technische Universität MünchenOK-Net EcoFeed2005
Feedstuffs for organic pigsCREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...OK-Net EcoFeed2012
FiBL Collaboration podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2023
FiBL Focus podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture20204.5 (6)
Focus on the amino acid content of energy feedstuff components (OK-Net Ecofeed...Öko-Beratungsgesellschaft , Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed20205 (1)
Fodder trees for organic dairy goatsCCBT - Coordination centre for applied research... , Wim Govaerts , Odisee - University of Applied Sciences , Inagro2022
Foraging of broilers in outdoor areas (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Foraging of organic finishing pigs on protein-rich fodder (OK-Net EcoFeed...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Foraging of pigs in outdoor areas (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Foraging sows on high-protein grasslandITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Foster cows and calves in co-grazing systems in Norway (CORE Organic Practice...NORSØK - Norwegian Centre of Organic AgricultureGrazyDaiSy2021
Free choice feeding - an alternative feeding method for laying hens (OK-Net...Öko-BeratungsgesellschaftOK-Net EcoFeed20204 (2)
Free-range laying hens: providing species-appropriate and sustainable husbandry...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland Beratung , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , Bio AustriaOK-Net EcoFeed2010
Free-range pigs: high animal welfare with appropriate infrastructure and...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Fulfilling 100 % organic poultry diets: roughage and foraging from the rangeORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed20155 (1)
Fulfilling 100% organic pig diets: ConcentratesORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Fulfilling 100% organic pig diets: Feeding roughage and foraging from the rangeORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed20153.7 (3)
Fulfilling 100% organic poultry diets: ConcentratesORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Grass protein - a golden chance to improve organic farmingSEGESOK-Net EcoFeed2018
GrazyDaiSy - Organic dairy cattle grazing on different sites in...University of Hohenheim , Demeter e.V. , Bioland BeratungGrazyDaiSy2022
Green protein from locally grown crops (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guide for assessing the protein quality in soya feed products (OK-Net EcoFeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guide for farms to plan small scale soya bean processing equipment (OK-Net...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guidelines for certification - organic feed processingCAAE - Servicio CertificaciónOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Heat treatment and dehulling effects on feed value of faba beans (OK-Net Ecofeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Improving health and welfare of pigs - A handbook for organic pig farmersFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture20154 (1)
Increasing feed production using legume and cereal mixtures as a second crop...Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireDiverimpacts2021
Introducing maize, bean and courgettes into the diet of foraging pigs (OK-Net...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed20191 (1)
Introducing nettle into organic pig feedingChambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed20201 (1)
Lactic acid bacteria supplements for organic broilers (OK-Net EcoFeed practice...AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Linseed supplementation for improvement of colostrum quality (Practice abstract...Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology...ProYoungStock2021
List of weeds traditionally used to feed pigsEcovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Lucerne as pig feedSECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed20195 (1)
Maize and beans – Organic roughage with benefits?Thünen-InstitutOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Maize germ cake (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Making poultry feed more sustainableORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2012
Mother-bound calf rearing at the Rengoldshausen farm explained by Mechthild...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Hofgut Rengoldshausen2019
Multi-species livestock farming (MIX-ENABLE Practice Abstract)INRAE - National Research Institute for... , CRA-W - Walloon Agricultural Research Centre , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , University BOKU Wien , Thünen-Institut , Tuscia University , SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesMix-Enable , CORE Organic Cofund2021
Nettle cultivation for feeding poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Nettles for feeding (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
New vitamin B2 producing wild-type yeast strain (GMO-free) (RELACS Practice...Thünen-Institut , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2023
Nitrogen budget calculator. A tool to calculate N-budgets in organic forage...ZALF - Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape...20133.8 (4)
Nutrient digestibility in poultry (OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract)ORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Okara: Including a soya by-product into the poultry diet (OK-Net Ecofeed...AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
On-farm soy processing – toasting soy for pig fattening (OK-Net EcoFeed video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Optimising weaning management in pigletsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland Beratung , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , Bio AustriaOK-Net EcoFeed2011
Organic CerealsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable20104 (3)
Organic dairy cattle grazing on different sites in Baden-Württemberg: Optimizing...Uni Hohenheim , Demeter , Bioland BeratungGrazyDaiSy2020
Organic maizeFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable20191 (1)
Organic pea productionARVALIS - Institut du végétal , UNIP - Universidade Paulista , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , IBB - Initiative Bio BretagneOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Organic pig feeding. Feed, rationsLfL - Bavarian State Research Center for...OK-Net EcoFeed2020
Organic Poultry Production: Providing Adequate MethionineNCAT - National Center for Appropriate TechnologyOK-Net EcoFeed2010
Organic Soybean production in EuropeÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...OK-Net Arable2016
Organic soybeans – Managing quality from field to feedingLVÖ - Landesvereinigung für ökologischen Landbau...OK-Net EcoFeed20165 (1)
Pasture management - Intensive rotational grazing with the Pitt Käch family in...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2021
Phase feeding for growing and finishing pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Plants and planting designs for organic poultry rangesØkologisk Landsforening (Danish Organic National...OK-Net EcoFeed2015
Poultry feeding in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Practical advice for organic production of lupinesLandesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft und...OK-Net Arable20144 (4)
Precision livestock farming: Lely - Isagri - Grunderco - DeLaval - Alptracker -...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
Processing of soybeans - Methods and tips (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Profile of a farm with integrated soya production, processing and laying hen...LFI - Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut ÖsterreichOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Protein extraction from forage legumes (ProRefine Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Protein value of an outdoor area for poultrySECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Proteins from organically grown green crops are promising poultry feedICROFS - International Centre for Research in...OK-Net EcoFeed2014
Rapeseed regrowth and white clover cover crop valorisation through sheep grazing...CRA-W - Walloon Agricultural Research CentreDiverimpacts2022
Ration planning tool, user manual and webinar: Poultry and swineITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed20214.8 (5)
Recommendations for using soy-based feedstuffs for poultry production (OK-Net...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed20205 (1)
Recommendations for using soya-based feedstuffs in pig husbandry (OK-Net Ecofeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Recommendations for Vitamin B2 supplements in organic slow-growing broilers...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2021
Relevance of roughage feeding to pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Rotating pasture for pregnant sows (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Rotational grazing for organic pregnant sows to replace protein components...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IDELE - Institute De L'elevageOK-Net EcoFeed20205 (1)
Roughage for organic laying hensØkologisk Landsforening (Danish Organic National ...OK-Net EcoFeed20095 (1)
Seaweed as feed supplement (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Silage as bulk feed for pigs with restricted feeding (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Silage feeding for laying hens (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed20193 (3)
Silage with chicory to weaning pigs in multi-family pens (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Simplifying feeding management between weaning and culling process: impact on...SECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Single-phase feeding and compensatory growth in growing and finishing pigs...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Soy with less anti-nutritional factors excellent for yields and rationsCRPA - Centro Ricerche Produzioni AnimaliOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Soybean processing systems (FiBL Factsheet)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Soybean silage (OK-Net Arable Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net Arable2018
Species-appropriate feeding of fattening pigsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2021
Sprouted wheat and vetch seeds as a green feed for poultry (OK-Net EcoFeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Starfish as feedstuff (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Storage of soybeansTaifun-Tofu , LZ SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Strategy options for feeding 100% organic feed to organic monogastric livestockV.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Sunflower oil cake (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Technical leaflet: organic faba bean cultivationITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Test with laying hens for feed in the open air area (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)V.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The OBSALIM Method: Feeding Evaluation on ruminantsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
The potential feed value of grain tailings for poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential feed value of grain tailings for poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed video)Innovative Farmers , Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential for increasing the nutritional value of beans for pig and poultry...Innovative Farmers , Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential for sprouted seeds to supply feed for laying hens (OK-Net Ecofeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed20204 (1)
Toasting soybeans for feeding laying hens (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Towards 100 % organic diets for poultryITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Traditional raw materials, alternative products and by-products for organic pig...Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed20202.5 (1)
Unprocessed soya beans low in trypsin inhibitors in organic pig fattening diets...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Use of a robot to feed roughage, improving welfare of broilersSEGESOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Use of organic Camelina in laying hen feed (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Using an automatic straw-distributor to feed silage to pigs – A potential to...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Using local raw material for broiler feed in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IBB - Initiative Bio Bretagne , INRAE - National Research Institute for... , CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...OK-Net EcoFeed2016
Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products (OK-Net...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Utilisation of waste heat from biogas plants for drying fine-grained legumes...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Varieties of clover in poultry ranges: feed value and feeding preference (OK-Net...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Vitamin B2 supplementation for laying and parent hens in organic poultry systems...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2021
Vitamin E supplementation - revised recommendations for organic dairy cow...NIBIO - Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy ResearchRELACS2022
Weed Control in Grass and Forage CropsIBERS Grassland Development CentreOK-Net Arable2013
Whey for fattening organic pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed20203.5 (4)
Whey in pig feedLa finca de hoyOK-Net EcoFeed2017


Discussion forum

Here you can discuss your problems and solutions for this theme

Disqus

In order to use the comment function, you must register with the third-party provider "Disqus".
When you activate this function, your browser establishes a direct connection with the servers of the third-party provider. We would like to point out that data is transmitted to the third-party provider after activation, and the latter may set cookies that can also be used for analysis and marketing purposes. For more information, please refer to our privacy policy.

Activate

Survey
Themes & discussion
https://organic-farmknowledge.org/discussion/theme/21