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Grain legumes

Grain legumes

Grain legumes provide healthy, valuable nutrition but also sustainable food production. On organic farms with low livestock numbers, legumes are an integral part of the crop rotation, and on farms with livestock, grain legumes act as a vital protein feed.

Legumes fix nitrogen from the air by forming a symbiosis with nodule bacteria. This nitrogen is available for the legume itself as well as for subsequent crops. The cultivation of legumes has a positive effect on soil health and fertility, through the intensive rooting of the soil and the legumes ability to make phosphorus compounds available in the soil. They are particularly good at breaking the buildup of diseases and weeds that affect other crop types. 

Plant protein is deficient in Europe, especially for livestock feed. As a result, the EU imports a lot of these protein sources like imported soy, which are often associated with deforestation and other environmental and social problems. Concern about this are stimulating an increased demand and regulation for locally, organically produced grain legumes, for both animal and human consumption.

Featured on this page, you will find many tools related to grain legumes, from production to processing.



Tools

TitleIssuing organisationProjectYear of releaseRating
2-years rotation, an alternative to maize monocropping in Bearn, France...ARVALIS - Institut du végétalDiverimpacts2021
Bean Seed Treatment: a simple approach without specific laboratory equipment...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
Bio-étagères – Virtual "shelves"ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Biobase - the most important french document archive specialised in organic...ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Challenges of Organic Arable Farming - 1st module: Strategies to enhance soil...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...OK-Net Arable2017
Challenges of Organic Arable Farming - 2nd module: Fertilization strategies to...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...OK-Net Arable2017
Challenges of Organic Arable Farming - 5th module: Crops specific problems and...CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...OK-Net Arable2017
Combine harvesting soybeans properly (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-Tofu , LZ SojaLegumes Translated2020
Cover crop mulches and no-till soybean (OK-Net Arable Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net Arable2017
Cultivation of white lupin – a cool-season and environmentally friendly protein...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLegumes Translated2020
Diverse fertility building leys in arable rotations (OK-Net Arable Practice...ORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net Arable20173.5 (2)
Diversification of cereal-based rotations with soybean as a second crop...ÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...Diverimpacts2022
Ensiling legume forage pulp (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Ensiling legume forage stems (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund20224 (1)
Feed in organic productionSwedish board of AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed , OK-Net Arable2016
Feeding faba bean to poultry in practiceLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feeding pea to poultryLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feedstuffs for organic pigsCREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...OK-Net EcoFeed2012
Fulfilling 100 % organic poultry diets: roughage and foraging from the rangeORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed20155 (1)
Grain legumes and soil fertility - Strategies for a successful cultivationBfN - Federal Agency for Nature ConservationOK-Net Arable20143.5 (2)
Guide for assessing the protein quality in soya feed products (OK-Net EcoFeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guide for farms to plan small scale soya bean processing equipment (OK-Net...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
How to check whether a Rhizobium-based formulation actually increases the...Euroseeds2022
How to keep your snap bean varieties? (Bresov Practice Abstract)Serida - Regional Agrifood Research and...2022
Including diverse leys in arable rotations (DiverIMPACTS Practice Abstract)ORC - Organic Research CentreDiverimpacts2022
Incorporating Green ManuresFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable20134.5 (2)
Increasing exchanges between farmers to enhance crop diversification...Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireDiverimpacts2020
Increasing feed production using legume and cereal mixtures as a second crop...Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireDiverimpacts2021
Inoculation of soya seed (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-Tofu , LZ SojaLegumes Translated2020
Inoculation of soybean seed – inoculation for an efficient nitrogen supplyDeutscher SojaförderringLegumes Translated2019
Inter-row cultivation - Mechanical control of weeds in soybean cropsIFVCNS - Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops...Legumes Translated2020
Intercropping grain peas with barleyFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2015
Intercropping grain-legumes and cereals for improved protein concentration in...SRUC - Scotland's Rural College , Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , IFOAM Organics EuropeRemix2020
Intercropping of grain pea with cerealsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLegumes Translated2021
Introducing maize, bean and courgettes into the diet of foraging pigs (OK-Net...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed20191 (1)
Legume fatigue - Background, measures and instructions for soil testingFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2023
LeNiBa - the KTBL / isip app for nitrogen balancing of legumesKTBL - Kuratorium für Technik und Bauwesen in der...OK-Net Arable2020
Lucerne as pig feedSECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed20195 (1)
Lupin cultivation - Success with new varieties (Legumes Translated video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLegumes Translated20205 (1)
Machine demonstration: Mechanical weeding in soy (Legumes Translated video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLegumes Translated2020
Maize and beans – Organic roughage with benefits?Thünen-InstitutOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Make your own tofu in the traditional Japanese way (Legumes Translated video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLegumes Translated20215 (1)
Making poultry feed more sustainableORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2012
Mechanical weed control in soybeans (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-TofuLegumes Translated2020
Must sowing density of intercropping be half of the two sole crops density for...University of Hohenheim , Cirad - La recherche agronomique pour le... , Roskilde University , IFOAM Organics EuropeRemix2020
Okara: Including a soya by-product into the poultry diet (OK-Net Ecofeed...AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Organic Cultivation in Spring 2016 - Varieties, Seeds and Crop managementLFI - Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut ÖsterreichOK-Net Arable2016
Organic Cultivation of Green PeasLFI - Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut ÖsterreichOK-Net Arable2016
Organic field beansFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2009
Organic field peasFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2009
Organic pea productionARVALIS - Institut du végétal , UNIP - Universidade Paulista , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , IBB - Initiative Bio BretagneOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Organic rapeseedFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2011
Organic soyaFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2009
Organic Soybean made easy (OK-Net Arable Video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2018
Organic Soybean production in EuropeÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...OK-Net Arable2016
Organic soybeans – Managing quality from field to feedingLVÖ - Landesvereinigung für ökologischen Landbau...OK-Net EcoFeed20165 (1)
Practical advice for organic production of lupinesLandesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft und...OK-Net Arable20144 (4)
Processing of soybeans - Methods and tips (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Producing seeds in organic farming - LentilFNAMS - Fédération Nationale des Agriculteurs... , ITAB - Institut Technique en Agriculture...2021
Production of soybean seeds (Legumes Translated video)LTZ - Agricultural Technology Centre Augustenberg , Deutscher SojaförderringLegumes Translated2021
Profile of a farm with integrated soya production, processing and laying hen...LFI - Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut ÖsterreichOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Protein extraction from forage legumes (ProRefine Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Recommendations for using soy-based feedstuffs for poultry production (OK-Net...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed20205 (1)
Recommendations for using soya-based feedstuffs in pig husbandry (OK-Net Ecofeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Sort Out Your Soil: A practical guide to green manuresCotswold Seeds Ltd. , Garden OrganicOK-Net Arable-4 (5)
Sowing of soybeans (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-Tofu , LZ SojaLegumes Translated2020
Soy cultivation for tofu (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-Tofu , LZ SojaLegumes Translated2020
Soy with less anti-nutritional factors excellent for yields and rationsCRPA - Centro Ricerche Produzioni AnimaliOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Soya in the course of the year (Legumes Translated Video)Taifun-Tofu , LZ SojaLegumes Translated2020
Soybean processing systems (FiBL Factsheet)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Soybean silage (OK-Net Arable Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net Arable2018
Species mixtures for lentil production in Germany (ReMIX Practice Abstract)University of Kassel , IFOAM Organics EuropeRemix2020
Storage of soybeansTaifun-Tofu , LZ SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Successful cultivation of grain legumes mixed with cerealsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2017
Technical leaflet: organic faba bean cultivationITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Testing soil for legume fatigue (DiverIMPACTS, ReMIX, LIVESEED Practice...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureDiverimpacts , Liveseed , Remix2021
The potential for increasing the nutritional value of beans for pig and poultry...Innovative Farmers , Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The use of legumes - Nature-compatible cultivation practicesBfN - Federal Agency for Nature ConservationOK-Net Arable2014
Toasting soybeans for feeding laying hens (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Towards 100 % organic diets for poultryITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Utilisation of waste heat from biogas plants for drying fine-grained legumes...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Weed control in organic farming through mechanical solutionsUniversity of KasselOK-Net Arable20113.5 (4)
Weed control in soy with the finger weeder (OK-Net Arable Practice Abstract)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2017
Weed trimming in soybeans (OK-Net Arable Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net Arable2017
Wheat-lentil in South-West France (ReMIX Practice Abstract)INRAE - National Research Institute for... , Terrena - La nouvelle agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRemix2020
White lupin breeding - Screening on anthracnose (Liveseed video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureLiveseed2020


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Themes & discussion
https://organic-farmknowledge.org/discussion/theme/320