Tematy i dyskusja

Zapoznaj się z różnorodnymi tematami dotyczącymi rolnictwa ekologicznego, dołącz do dyskusji i wymieniaj się pomysłami i informacjami z kolegami i naukowcami.

Pasza i odżywianie

Pasza i odżywianie

Europejskie przepisy ekologiczne wymagają w 100% paszy ekologicznej, a w 20% produkowanej w gospodarstwie rolnym dla zwierząt monogastrycznych. Pasza ma bezpośredni wpływ na wydajność, a tym samym na rentowność, zdrowie zwierząt i jakość produktów.

Produkcja lub zakup paszy zwykle stanowi ponad 50% kosztów ekologicznej produkcji monogastrycznej. Uprawa i produkcja pasz w gospodarstwie może zatem być ważnym sposobem na ograniczenie kosztów dla rolników. Projekt racji pasz ekologicznych uwzględnia nie tylko kryteria ekonomiczne, ale także ekologiczne i etyczne. Dlatego różni się od konwencjonalnego podejścia i musi być specjalnie zaprojektowany do warunków organicznych.

Aby wyprodukować odpowiednią paszę, rolnicy muszą:

  • Znać wartość odżywczą pasz ekologicznych
  • Poznaj wymagania zwierząt
  • Oblicz równowagę żywieniową między paszami, aby zapewnić dietę odpowiadającą potrzebom zwierząt

Narzędzia do baz danych i obliczeń mogą zapewnić bardzo ważne informacje i usługi, które pomogą rolnikom to osiągnąć.

Na tej stronie znajdziesz takie porady, które pomogą Ci określić strategie żywieniowe odpowiednie dla danego gatunku.



Sub-themes



Featured tools

Focus on the amino acid content of energy feedstuff components (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Najpopularniejsze narzędzie

Focus on the amino acid content of energy feedstuff components (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)

In the present ration example, the use of oil cake can be reduced from 34.8 % (see Table 1) to 26.1 % (see Table 2). This means that the share of…

Więcej
FiBL Collaboration podcastNajnowsze narzędzie

FiBL Collaboration podcast

FiBL Collaboration podcast, a podcast of the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL is all about current collaborating research projects by…

Więcej


Przybory

TytułOrganizacja wydającaProjektRok wydaniaOcena
100% organic feeding for layers hens: is it feasible?SECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Acorns for fattening free-range pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Adding lactic acid bacteria via maize silage or to drinking water in organic...ICROFS - International Centre for Research in... , AU - Aarhus University2021
Alternatives to soya bean for fattening broilers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Appropriate feed strategies for organic sows and their pigletsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland , Landwirtschaftskammer Nordrhein-Westfalen , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , University of KasselOK-Net EcoFeed2011
AVIFAF©Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Bio-étagères – Virtual "shelves"ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Biobase - the most important french document archive specialised in organic...ABioDoc - French Documentation Centre specialised...2021
Blue mussels as feedstuff (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Boar fattening on organic farms: animal-friendly alternative to castrationFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2013
Brewer's yeast silage for feeding pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor EcológicoOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Brewer’s yeast for organic pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Calf feeding and rearing of feeder calvesFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bio Suisse , Demeter2022
Camelina organic cultivation experiences in Italy (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Camelina processing: experience in Italy (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Clover-grass protein by bio-refining - Nutrient composition and shelf life...AU - Aarhus University , ICROFS - International Centre for Research in...2021
Clover-grass protein by bio-refining: nutrient composition and shelf life...AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Designing pasture subdivisions for practical management of hogsCEFS - Center for Environmental Farming SystemsOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Detecting heat damages in processed soya bean with NIR (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Dry Forages: Process and techniques (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Educational toolkit - strategies for sustainable and robust organic mixed...INRAE - National Research Institute for... , ENSFEA - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Formation... , IDELE - Institute De L'elevageMix-Enable2021
Ensiling legume forage pulp (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Ensiling legume forage stems (ProRefine Practice Abstract)Università Cattolica del Sacro CuoreProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Establishing forage turnip in the pasture outdoor area as supplementary feed to...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Evaluation of the processing method on the bioactive compounds level in the...Warsaw University of Life SciencesProOrg2020
Experiments on the cultivation and feeding of nettles (OK-Net EcoFeed video)V.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feed for organic pigsGård och djurhälsanOK-Net EcoFeed2009
Feed in organic productionSwedish board of AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed , OK-Net Arable2016
Feeding faba bean to poultry in practiceLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feeding grass/clover silage to finisher pigs in addition to liquid feeding...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feeding insects for organic layers (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Feeding of pigs: effect of silage (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Feeding organic laying hens with insects (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Feeding organic pigs: a handbook of raw materials and recommendations for...University of NewcastleOK-Net EcoFeed2002
Feeding pea to poultryLLH - Landesbetrieb Landwirtschaft HessenLegumes Translated2021
Feeding phases of poultry: trail synthesis from Lycée NatureITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Feeding pigs in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , IBB - Initiative Bio Bretagne , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IFIP - Institut du PorcOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Feeding pigs silageInnovative FarmersOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Feeding silage to organic weaning piglets: diarrhoea, gastric health and growth...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , HushållningssällskapetOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feeding silage to pigs with an automatic straw distributor (OK-Net EcoFeed...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences , HushållningssällskapetOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Feeding strategies for broiler chickens (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Feeding strategies for laying hens in free-range systems with pastureTUM - Technische Universität MünchenOK-Net EcoFeed2005
Feedstuffs for organic pigsCREA - Council for Agricultural Research and...OK-Net EcoFeed2012
FiBL Collaboration podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2023
FiBL Focus podcastFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2020
Focus on the amino acid content of energy feedstuff components (OK-Net Ecofeed...Öko-Beratungsgesellschaft , Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Fodder trees for organic dairy goatsCCBT - Coordination centre for applied research... , Wim Govaerts , Odisee - University of Applied Sciences , Inagro2022
Foraging of broilers in outdoor areas (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Foraging of organic finishing pigs on protein-rich fodder (OK-Net EcoFeed...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Foraging of pigs in outdoor areas (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Foraging sows on high-protein grasslandITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Foster cows and calves in co-grazing systems in Norway (CORE Organic Practice...NORSØK - Norwegian Centre of Organic AgricultureGrazyDaiSy2021
Free choice feeding - an alternative feeding method for laying hens (OK-Net...Öko-BeratungsgesellschaftOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Free-range laying hens: providing species-appropriate and sustainable husbandry...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland Beratung , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , Bio AustriaOK-Net EcoFeed2010
Free-range pigs: high animal welfare with appropriate infrastructure and...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Fulfilling 100 % organic poultry diets: roughage and foraging from the rangeORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Fulfilling 100% organic pig diets: ConcentratesORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Fulfilling 100% organic pig diets: Feeding roughage and foraging from the rangeORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Fulfilling 100% organic poultry diets: ConcentratesORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Grass protein - a golden chance to improve organic farmingSEGESOK-Net EcoFeed2018
GrazyDaiSy - Organic dairy cattle grazing on different sites in...University of Hohenheim , Demeter e.V. , Bioland BeratungGrazyDaiSy2022
Green protein from locally grown crops (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guide for assessing the protein quality in soya feed products (OK-Net EcoFeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guide for farms to plan small scale soya bean processing equipment (OK-Net...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Guidelines for certification - organic feed processingCAAE - Servicio CertificaciónOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Heat treatment and dehulling effects on feed value of faba beans (OK-Net Ecofeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Improving health and welfare of pigs - A handbook for organic pig farmersFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2015
Increasing feed production using legume and cereal mixtures as a second crop...Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la LoireDiverimpacts2021
Introducing maize, bean and courgettes into the diet of foraging pigs (OK-Net...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Introducing nettle into organic pig feedingChambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Kalkulator budżetu azotu. Narzędzie do obliczania budżetów N w systemach paszy...ZALF - Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape...2013
Lactic acid bacteria supplements for organic broilers (OK-Net EcoFeed practice...AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Linseed supplementation for improvement of colostrum quality (Practice abstract...Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology...ProYoungStock2021
List of weeds traditionally used to feed pigsEcovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Lucerne as pig feedSECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Maize and beans – Organic roughage with benefits?Thünen-InstitutOK-Net EcoFeed2016
Maize germ cake (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Making poultry feed more sustainableORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2012
Mother-bound calf rearing at the Rengoldshausen farm explained by Mechthild...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Hofgut Rengoldshausen2019
Multi-species livestock farming (MIX-ENABLE Practice Abstract)INRAE - National Research Institute for... , CRA-W - Walloon Agricultural Research Centre , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , University BOKU Wien , Thünen-Institut , Tuscia University , SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesMix-Enable , CORE Organic Cofund2021
Nettle cultivation for feeding poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Nettles for feeding (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
New vitamin B2 producing wild-type yeast strain (GMO-free) (RELACS Practice...Thünen-Institut , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2023
Nutrient digestibility in poultry (OK-Net EcoFeed practice abstract)ORC - Organic Research CentreOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Okara: Including a soya by-product into the poultry diet (OK-Net Ecofeed...AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
On-farm soy processing – toasting soy for pig fattening (OK-Net EcoFeed video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Optimising weaning management in pigletsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , Bioland Beratung , KÖN - Kompetenzzentrum Ökolandbau Niedersachsen , Bio AustriaOK-Net EcoFeed2011
Organic dairy cattle grazing on different sites in Baden-Württemberg: Optimizing...Uni Hohenheim , Demeter , Bioland BeratungGrazyDaiSy2020
Organic maizeFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2019
Organic pea productionARVALIS - Institut du végétal , UNIP - Universidade Paulista , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , IBB - Initiative Bio BretagneOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Organic pig feeding. Feed, rationsLfL - Bavarian State Research Center for...OK-Net EcoFeed2020
Organic Poultry Production: Providing Adequate MethionineNCAT - National Center for Appropriate TechnologyOK-Net EcoFeed2010
Organic Soybean production in EuropeÖMKi - Hungarian Research Institute of Organic...OK-Net Arable2016
Organic soybeans – Managing quality from field to feedingLVÖ - Landesvereinigung für ökologischen Landbau...OK-Net EcoFeed2016
Organiczne zbożaFiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net Arable2010
Pasture management - Intensive rotational grazing with the Pitt Käch family in...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2021
Phase feeding for growing and finishing pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Plants and planting designs for organic poultry rangesØkologisk Landsforening (Danish Organic National...OK-Net EcoFeed2015
Poultry feeding in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Praktyczne porady dotyczące ekologicznej produkcji łubinuLandesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft und...OK-Net Arable2014
Precision livestock farming: Lely - Isagri - Grunderco - DeLaval - Alptracker -...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
Processing of soybeans - Methods and tips (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Profile of a farm with integrated soya production, processing and laying hen...LFI - Ländliches Fortbildungsinstitut ÖsterreichOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Protein extraction from forage legumes (ProRefine Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityProRefine , CORE Organic Cofund2022
Protein value of an outdoor area for poultrySECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Proteins from organically grown green crops are promising poultry feedICROFS - International Centre for Research in...OK-Net EcoFeed2014
Rapeseed regrowth and white clover cover crop valorisation through sheep grazing...CRA-W - Walloon Agricultural Research CentreDiverimpacts2022
Ration planning tool, user manual and webinar: Poultry and swineITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Recommendations for using soy-based feedstuffs for poultry production (OK-Net...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Recommendations for using soya-based feedstuffs in pig husbandry (OK-Net Ecofeed...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Recommendations for Vitamin B2 supplements in organic slow-growing broilers...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2021
Relevance of roughage feeding to pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Rotating pasture for pregnant sows (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Rotational grazing for organic pregnant sows to replace protein components...ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IDELE - Institute De L'elevageOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Roughage for organic laying hensØkologisk Landsforening (Danish Organic National ...OK-Net EcoFeed2009
Seaweed as feed supplement (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Silage as bulk feed for pigs with restricted feeding (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice...Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Silage feeding for laying hens (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Silage with chicory to weaning pigs in multi-family pens (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Simplifying feeding management between weaning and culling process: impact on...SECALIBIO - Sécuriser les Systèmes Alimentaires en...OK-Net EcoFeed2019
Single-phase feeding and compensatory growth in growing and finishing pigs...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Soy with less anti-nutritional factors excellent for yields and rationsCRPA - Centro Ricerche Produzioni AnimaliOK-Net EcoFeed2019
Soybean processing systems (FiBL Factsheet)FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , ITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Soybean silage (OK-Net Arable Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net Arable2018
Species-appropriate feeding of fattening pigsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2021
Sprouted wheat and vetch seeds as a green feed for poultry (OK-Net EcoFeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Starfish as feedstuff (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AU - Aarhus UniversityOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Storage of soybeansTaifun-Tofu , LZ SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Strategy options for feeding 100% organic feed to organic monogastric livestockV.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Sunflower oil cake (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Suplementacja witaminy E – zmienione zalecenia dotyczące ekologicznej produkcji...NIBIO - Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy ResearchRELACS2022
Technical leaflet: organic faba bean cultivationITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2014
Test with laying hens for feed in the open air area (OK-Net Ecofeed Video)V.Ö.P. - Verbund Ökologische PraxisforschungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The OBSALIM Method: Feeding Evaluation on ruminantsFiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture2019
The potential feed value of grain tailings for poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential feed value of grain tailings for poultry (OK-Net Ecofeed video)Innovative Farmers , Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential for increasing the nutritional value of beans for pig and poultry...Innovative Farmers , Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2021
The potential for sprouted seeds to supply feed for laying hens (OK-Net Ecofeed...Soil AssociationOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Toasting soybeans for feeding laying hens (OK-Net EcoFeed Video)Donau Soja , FiBL - Research Institute of Organic AgricultureOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Towards 100 % organic diets for poultryITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and FoodOK-Net EcoFeed2015
Traditional raw materials, alternative products and by-products for organic pig...Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Unprocessed soya beans low in trypsin inhibitors in organic pig fattening diets...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Use of a robot to feed roughage, improving welfare of broilersSEGESOK-Net EcoFeed2018
Use of organic Camelina in laying hen feed (OK-Net EcoFeed Practice abstract)AIAB - Associazione Italiana Agricoltura BiologicaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Using an automatic straw-distributor to feed silage to pigs – A potential to...SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Using local raw material for broiler feed in organic farmingITAB - Institute for Organic Agriculture and Food , Chambres d’agriculture Pays de la Loire , IBB - Initiative Bio Bretagne , INRAE - National Research Institute for... , CIHEAM Bari - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of...OK-Net EcoFeed2016
Using near-infrared tools to monitor heat damage in soya bean products (OK-Net...Donau SojaOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Utilisation of waste heat from biogas plants for drying fine-grained legumes...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Varieties of clover in poultry ranges: feed value and feeding preference (OK-Net...Bioland BeratungOK-Net EcoFeed2021
Vitamin B2 supplementation for laying and parent hens in organic poultry systems...FiBL - Research Institute of Organic Agriculture , IFOAM Organics EuropeRELACS2021
Weed Control in Grass and Forage CropsIBERS Grassland Development CentreOK-Net Arable2013
Whey for fattening organic pigs (OK-Net Ecofeed Practice Abstract)Ecovalia - Asociación Valor Ecológico , Universidad de CórdobaOK-Net EcoFeed2020
Whey in pig feedLa finca de hoyOK-Net EcoFeed2017


Forum dyskusyjne

Tutaj możesz omówić swoje problemy i rozwiązania dla tego tematu

Disqus

Aby móc korzystać z funkcji komentarzy, należy zarejestrować się u zewnętrznego dostawcy "Disqus".
Po aktywacji tej funkcji przeglądarka nawiązuje bezpośrednie połączenie z serwerami zewnętrznego dostawcy. Zwracamy uwagę, że po aktywacji dane są przekazywane do zewnętrznego dostawcy, który może ustawić pliki cookie, które mogą być również wykorzystywane do analizy i celów marketingowych. Aby uzyskać więcej informacji, proszę zapoznać się z naszą polityką prywatności.

Aktywuj

Tematy i dyskusja
https://organic-farmknowledge.org/pl/themes-discussion/theme/21